For many people, cold temperatures mean spending the day on the couch binge-watching Netflix. For the avid sportsman, it is prime time to be in the field. Whether in the local marsh waiting for the next flight of waterfowl or sneaking through the timber for whitetail, winter is prime time to hunt. Of course, this means that you and your firearm will be exposed to some harsh changes in temperature, and you both need to be appropriately prepared. Today, we will discuss how to protect your firearm when the temperature dips, ensuring it will be ready to serve you when it is time to pull the trigger.

Winter hunting exposure means exposure to extreme cold and wet conditions that can be just as dangerous for your firearm as for you. Rust can occur faster, actions can seize, and stocks can crack from what would otherwise be minor accidents or short-term exposure to moisture. Thankfully, there are ways that you can prepare your firearm for the cold and adequately address the significant concerns quickly.

Proper Preparation

Start with a clean, dry platform. Moisture is the biggest enemy of any firearm, and when the temperature dips, the danger compounds. You must start each winter outing with a clean and dry platform- from the barrel to the action and stock. Even a tiny amount of moisture can freeze and cause damage.

Oil lightly. One of the biggest mistakes I see firearm users make is over-lubrication. The majority of modern firearms require very minimal lubrication to function correctly. In most cases, if you can see or feel the oil, you have used too much. When the temperatures drop below 0, this is even more important.

At high temperatures, these oils increase the risk that dirt and debris will be collected, resulting in a malfunction. At extremely low temperatures, the oil can solidify and cause a malfunction. You must limit the use of lubricants and check the label to ensure they are rated for low temperatures.

Field Care

Keep the barrel clear. Hiking through snow and mud increases the possibility that your barrel will accidentally hit an obstacle and be unknowingly blocked. There is also the possibility that rain, sleet, or snow mixed with freezing temperatures will allow ice to form in or around the barrel. Either case can be catastrophic. Routinely check your barrel and clear in blockages before shooting.

Clean immediately. Clean your firearm immediately if you drop it or expose it to water or snow. Suppose you have a safe place to do so, field strip and clean. If field stripping is impossible, wipe all accessible surfaces with a clean, dry cloth.

After the Hunt

Allow the firearm to sweat. Once you have completed your hunt, please resist the temptation to secure your gun in its case and put it away until the next hunt. Even if you have not fired a shot, you have some maintenance to perform first. Allow it to warm to room temperature, allowing moisture to thaw and sweat out of the actions and other hard-to-reach areas. Disassemble and clean thoroughly.

With the proper care you can enjoy your firearms and time in the field year round without worry.