Like many Pennsylvanians, I am not only an avid hunter but also someone who values the Second Amendment. One of the questions I frequently see when it comes to hunting, whether in online forums or in-person discussions, is “Can I carry a handgun while hunting?”

The easy answer is yes. Of course, as with many questions, it ultimately depends on the specific situation. Let’s look at some of the most common concerns and how you can stay out of trouble while enjoying hunting and the Second Amendment.

First and foremost, Pennsylvania is an open carry state. This means that any citizen who is not otherwise prohibited may open carry a handgun with or without a permit. There was a time when “otherwise prohibited” included the use of a handgun during hunting seasons when its use was prohibited, or carrying a handgun not approved for hunting. This meant that carrying a handgun during non-firearm season, or a semiauto handgun during any season, was prohibited. This is no longer true.

Now, the concern is not whether you carry a handgun but how you do so.

Again, because Pennsylvania is an open carry state, you can carry a non-concealed handgun without a permit even when hunting. So, what is open carry? The general understanding is that open carry occurs when an outer garment does not cover the handgun, is inside a pack, or is otherwise obstructed from view. Think of a chest holster or one worn on your hip, without a coat or shirt covering it.

If you have a license to carry a firearm, commonly referred to as a CCW permit, you are not restricted and may carry under a coat, in a pack, or otherwise concealed. This includes either a License to Carry Firearms issued by the local sheriff or a Sportsman’s Firearm Permit issued by the county treasurer.

In most cases, having a permit to carry is the best option. Not only does it provide additional options, but it also offers extra protection when traveling to and from your hunting location. Why is this? Because a loaded firearm carried in a vehicle is always considered concealed. It does not matter if that handgun is sitting on the passenger seat or in the glove box; it always requires a License to Carry Firearms. Otherwise, it needs to be unloaded and secured. While there are exceptions for traveling to or from a range, gunsmith, etc., those same exceptions can get you in trouble if you do not follow ALL the rules listed. For example, you do not have a license and decide to stop for lunch on the way home. It could be claimed that you are no longer traveling to or from the designated activity. Do not take the risk; get a license.

The final question is why are you carrying the firearm? If the purpose is self-defense, then you can carry either a pistol or a semiauto handgun, regardless of caliber. If you are carrying a handgun for hunting or to finish a wounded animal, you must comply with Pennsylvania Game Commission regulations regarding the type of handgun and caliber. Although not a regulation or requirement, it is advisable that you carry a handgun that is a different caliber than your hunting firearm. This will remove any confusion regarding which was used to harvest an animal.